Black pepper

Color Dark brown to black
Size 4-5 mm in diameter
Shape Round to slightly wrinkled
Texture Hard, bumpy
Aroma Pungent, spicy
Moisture Content 12-14% max
Essential Oil Content 1-3%
Piperine Content 5-9%
Shelf Life 3-4 years (when stored properly)
Common Uses Spice in cooking, medicinal use